On Task: How Our Brain Gets Things Done

認知控制

類別 : 認知神經科學
ISBN:978-0691175553
頁數 : 344
出版 : Princeton University Press, 2020 年 11 月 10 日
版本 : 精裝版
版權窗口 : 繁體博達代理David / 简体版權已售David

內容介紹

從煮一杯咖啡到買一棟房子到改變周圍的世界,人類有獨特的能力去執行必要的行動,而我們的大腦是如何把事情做好的?為什麼短信和開車很難同時進行?你怎麼能拒絕多吃一塊蛋糕呢?為什麼盯著一張稅單感覺精神疲憊?為什麼你的孩子可以熟練地修理電腦,卻仍然忘記穿外套?本書提出了認知控制神經科學的權威介紹――大腦設計複雜動作以實現目標的非凡方式,以及如何塑造我們的日常生活。

本書借助尖端研究、生動的臨床案例研究和日常生活中的例子,揭示了數十億個神經元如何將抽象的想法集體轉化為具體的計畫,對大腦在人類行為中的關鍵作用進行了研究。

目錄:
第一章從認知到行動,奧秘何在? 
第二章人類的認知控制,源起何方? 
第三章穩定性與靈活性的兩難之境 
第四章大腦的層次結構 
第五章多工的處理之道 
第六章任務終止 
第七章認知控制的成本和收益 
第八章資訊檢索問題
第九章貫穿生命的認知控制 
後記 重在完成任務! 

作者介紹

大衛·巴德(David Badre)
布朗大學認知學、語言學和心理學教授,卡尼腦科學研究所的成員。他對認知控制和執行功能的神經科學做出了開創性的貢獻。

書評

 

"Finalist for the PROSE Award in Popular Science and Mathematics, Association of American Publishers"

"How billions of neurons come together to turn thought into action is astounding in itself, but cognitive neuroscientist David Badre takes this to new levels in his book."---Amy Barrett, BBC Science Focus Magazine

"On Task is a stimulating, enjoyable read for anyone interested in brain function, particularly if you want to understand how researchers are attempting to unravel some of the biggest mysteries of them all: how humans think, how they are successful when confronted with new challenges and how prefrontal cortex might contribute to that success."---Masud Husain, Brain

"Badre provides a thorough and engaging introduction to the history of the study of cognitive control, and an overview of new developments from the last 20 years."---Zsuzsa Kaldy, Current Biology

"I would definitely recommend On Task to anyone who is interested in metacognition and understanding how your brain makes decisions."---Leslie Hamachi, Chemistry World

 

Getting things done is essential to success in life. On Task provides a highly entertaining and informative look into how the brain accomplishes this crucial feat. Expertly combining startling observations of patients with neurological disorders, breakthrough findings from cutting-edge neuroimaging techniques, and insightful accounts of everyday actions, David Badre paints a compelling picture of the nature and origins of cognitive control."―Daniel L. Schacter, Harvard University and author of The Seven Sins of Memory

"Nobody has thought harder about how the brain gets things done than David Badre. In On Task, he moves from early studies of brain damage to modern neuroscience, from childhood to old age, and from human evolution and genetics to the demands of today’s electronic world. This authoritative, sweeping, and marvelously accessible book is a great introduction to the questions, insights, and puzzles of modern scientific thinking."―John Duncan, author of How Intelligence Happens

"In this engaging and authoritative book, David Badre introduces a critical but unfamiliar aspect of cognitive psychology, affording readers a new perspective on human decision making and behavior."―Matthew Botvinick, Google DeepMind and University College London

"This highly inspiring and masterful book provides historical and contemporary insights into the most fascinating of brain functions. With a welcoming narrative style, On Task is key reading not only for those of us interested in how we master our animal base, but for anyone curious about the generative wonders and responsibilities that come with natural intelligence."―Roshan Cools, Radboud University

認知控制

On Task: How Our Brain Gets Things Done

認知控制

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