The Trials of Madame Restell: Nineteenth-Century America’s Most Infamous Female Physician and the Campaign to Make Abortion a Crime
雷斯特夫人的試煉:一位十九世紀最知名的女性醫師,一段墮胎入罪化運動之史
內容介紹
這部傳記,描寫十九世紀最知名的墮胎醫師——這段故事,也與近年發生的生育權之戰有著高度關聯
十九世紀中葉,一位美國最成功的女性醫師,以「雷斯特夫人」的名號流傳四十年。她販售避孕藥物、幫助女性接生,將自己紐約的一戶戶房子打造成診所,進行墮胎手術。墮胎使她聲名大噪,批評者以「雷斯特主義」稱呼她的所作所為。
雷斯特從事這些行為時,美國大部分的地區,包含紐約,都尚未嚴格控管墮胎。後來,各種社會議題浮上紐約檯面,包含單身女性的工作問題、性別平等的推動、母職與童年價值觀的轉換、中產階級白人已婚女性減少生育,這座城市的焦慮感油然而生,雷斯特變成眾人發洩不安的眾矢之的,成為現況遭受威脅的象徵。1829年以後,相關的墮胎限制讓雷斯特必須和法律對抗。她持續位居上風,直到行動失敗。
這段故事,與當今的墮胎入罪化風潮有著高度關聯,《雷斯特夫人的試煉》勾勒一幅令人印象深刻的圖像,描繪十九世紀紐約社會的變化,也讓「雷斯特」為基本權利受威脅的新世代女性注入力量。
作者介紹
尼古拉斯.L.希雷特(Nicholas L. Syrett)為堪薩斯大學(University of Kansas)的教授和學務長,研究女性、性別、性相關領域。他是《性史期刊》(Journal of the History of Sexuality)的共同編輯,著有《他經營的公司:大學白人兄弟會之史》(暫譯,The Company He Keeps: A History of White College Fraternities)、《美國童新娘:美國童婚史》(暫譯,American Child Bride: A History of Minors and Marriage in the United States)、《公開的秘密:羅伯特與約翰.格雷格的家族故事》(暫譯,The Family Story of Robert and John Gregg Allerton)、《雷斯特夫人的試煉:一位十九世紀最知名的女性醫師,一段墮胎入罪化運動之史》(暫譯,The Trials of Madame Restell: Nineteenth-Century America’s Most Infamous Female Physician and the Campaign to Make Abortion a Crime,The New Press出版)。他的文章也曾刊登於《紐約時報》、《華盛頓郵報》以及《野獸日報》(Daily Beast)。目前居住於堪薩斯州勞倫斯郡。
書評
“In this illuminating narrative. . . . Syrett reveals an entire underground industry that flourished in 19th-century American cities, and tracks the rise of opposition to women’s reproductive care over time. It’s an eye-opening account.” —Publishers Weekly
“The Trials of Madame Restell is a respectful, thorough portrait of a brave woman who defied her era’s norms to give women reproductive options.” —Foreword Reviews
“Compelling. . . . Thorough and well-researched.” —The Washington Post
“The Trials of Madame Restell takes readers on a fascinating and timely journey through four decades of Restell’s pioneering medical practice and constant legal predicaments in a rapidly changing New York City. Syrett’s historical sleuthing through legal records, archives, and newspaper accounts paints a complex portrait of Restell and the society that vilified her, and brings antebellum and Gilded Age New York to life.” —Tom Meyers, co-host of The Bowery Boys Podcast
“Nicholas Syrett digs deep to present for the first time a fully three-dimensional Madame Restell, the legendary nineteenth-century New Yorker whose name became a national synonym for abortion—‘Restellism’—for three decades and beyond. Syrett probes behind the hype of scandal-driven newspapers to portray a committed female physician providing contraception and abortion services to probably hundreds of women each year. And how did the authorities treat the Madame? Read on, to learn about this surprising chapter of America’s abortion history.” —Patricia Cline Cohen, author of The Murder of Helen Jewett: The Life and Death of a Prostitute in Nineteenth-Century New York
“Nicholas Syrett’s The Trials of Madame Restell is as illuminating as it is haunting. [In this] careful historical reconstruction of abortion, midwifery, and women’s reproductive healthcare in the nineteenth century told through the life of one New York woman, Syrett makes clear that the right to choose has been used by men as a tool to control women for centuries. Madame Restell is an unforgettable character: feminist, progressive, social justice warrior, and shrewd businesswoman. Her very life embodies a fight over women’s rights that has gone on for far too long. I read this book aghast, breathless, enraged—every sentence a whisper of our world today.” —Rachel Louise Snyder, author of No Visible Bruises and Women We Buried, Women We Burned
“Famous, infamous, and undaunted, Madame Restell believed fiercely in the right of nineteenth-century women to control their own bodies. A savvy entrepreneur, a wife, and a mother, Restell was also an unceasing target of the press, the police, and the courts. In this compelling book, Nicholas Syrett gives us an all-too-timely tale of the untimely demise of an unconventional woman.” —Martha Hodes, author of My Hijacking: A Personal History of Forgetting and Remembering
“A richly detailed biography of a defiant woman.” —Kirkus Reviews
“[Syrett] has written a thoroughly researched and scholarly account, blessedly free of academic jargon.”—The New York Review of Books
“A thorough and discerning political history of abortion in 19th-century New York City.”—Los Angeles Review of Books
“In an era when men of law and medicine were aggressively eliminating women’s sexual and medical rights, Madame Restell was one of the few women who dared to openly defy them. She earned international notoriety and a small fortune providing birth control, abortions, and a refuge for pregnant women who had nowhere else place to turn. But Nicholas Syrett’s account of Madame Restell’s extraordinary career and tragic ending could be ripped from today’s headlines. Anyone who wants to understand the current conflagrations over abortion needs to read The Trials of Madame Restell.” —Debby Applegate, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher
“This extraordinary and compelling story of the trials of Madame Restell will thoroughly engage you, totally enrage you, and hopefully persuade you to join her courageous legacy and fight for women to have control over their bodies and lives.” —V (formerly Eve Ensler), author of The Vagina Monologues and Reckoning
“Conjuring the fracturing social world of mid-nineteenth-century New York—decades that changed how Americans lived, loved and worked—Nicholas Syrett’s extraordinary account of the many assaults on Madame Restell, the city’s most notorious abortionist, reminds us of the horrifying costs in our ongoing struggles over women’s bodies and reproductive rights. It’s a battle that is not yet over.”—Ann Fabian, author of The Skull Collectors: Race, Science, and America’s Unburied Dead
“‘Are we not bound by every obligation, human and divine . . . to guard, to protect our health, nay our life’ is how Madame Restell advocated for contraception and abortion publicly—in the year 1839! We honor this inspirational provider ancestor when we learn her story, uplift the good she did, and build on her legacy of fierce resistance.”—Viva Ruiz, founder of the Thank God for Abortion initiative