THE STORY OF WORK: A New History of Humankind
工作的故事:一部人類新史
內容介紹
「從狩獵採集時代起,對於工作的長期看法顯示,幾千年來工作的轉變其實很少。從城市、勞工的薪資與市場興起,本書追溯了不公正與反抗的常年循環——以及自古以來對於擁有更多的慾求。」——《經濟學人》,2021年最佳書籍
「絕對迷人......盧卡森本人的同理心在這本權威著作中閃耀。」——克里斯蒂娜·帕特森,《衛報》
我們工作因為必須工作,但也是因為喜歡工作:從七十萬年前的狩獵採集,到當前時代的Zoom會議,人類總是在努力讓周遭世界符合需求。
揚·盧卡森提供了一個包含各個年代的人類忙碌勞作史。橫跨中國、印度、非洲、美洲與歐洲,盧卡森觀察人類組織工作的方式:在家庭、部落、城市與國家。他檢視在男人、女人與兒童間勞動力如何分配;金錢被發明出來的分水嶺;勞工的集體行動;以及移民、奴隸還有休閒觀念的影響。
從第一個農業社會的農民到今天不穩定的平台送貨員,這份對於工作中合作與從屬的驚人記錄,為我們今天所面臨的機會帶來重要的啟發。
作者介紹
書評
“Absolutely fascinating...The breadth of the scholarship is breathtaking, but the prose is clear and sometimes leavened by dashes of dry wit...Lucassen’s own compassion shines through this magisterial book.”—Christina Patterson, The Guardian
“Whereas traditional histories often present drudges and slaves as anonymous extras in the dramas of luminaries, passive in the face of their unhappy fates, Mr Lucassen affords them attention and agency.”—Economist
“Readers...will find much to enjoy and fascinate on the level of brute historical fact if not on that of overarching theme.”—James Marriott, The Times ‘Book of the Week’
“Full of colour, surprise and human warmth...Exhausted yet enlightened, any reader reaching the end of Lucassen’s marathon will understand that the problem of work runs far deeper than politics, and that the grail of a fair society will only come nearer if we pay attention to real experiences, and resist the lure of utopias.”—Simon Ings, Daily Telegraph
“This is a huge book, spanning every continent and subjects as wide-ranging as hunter-gatherers, slavery and Zoom workers.”—Emma Jacobs, Financial Times
'An encyclopaedic and opinion-packed tour de force ranging over millennia. We may need to work to be useful, to give our lives meaning, to cooperate and for our self-esteem; but some ways of organizing work are so much fairer and more rewarding than others. A brilliant book.’—Danny Dorling, author of Slowdown
‘If being forced to work feels bad, it is nowhere near as bad as having no worthwhile work to do. Lucassen’s masterly book shows how the human need for fulfilment in shared tasks has confronted technological and social forces that pit us against each other in a struggle to appropriate the material rewards of work and the esteem that comes with it.’—Paul Seabright, author of The Company of Strangers
‘This magisterial study distils a life’s work to make sense of labour relations over millennia. Lucassen probes the degrees of freedom under which people have created meaning, sought cooperation and demanded fairness in households, plantations, workshops and factories across the globe.’—Eileen Boris, author of Making the Woman Worker
‘Lucassen brilliantly anchors world history in human agency through work. In every era, he finds the household as the backbone of work – the site of domestic labour and the source of social labour. Throughout, he illustrates the principles of meaning, cooperation and fairness in work. A memorable volume.’—Patrick Manning, author of A History of Humanity